Human immunoglobulin chain characteristics

Print of this table: Lefranc, M.-P. and Lefranc, G., The Immunoglobulin FactsBook, Academic Press, London, UK (458 pages), 2001, ISBN:012441351X

Chain characteristics

Chain types

Heavy chain Light chain
μ δ γ1 γ2 γ3 γ4 α1 α2 ε κ λ
Molecular weight (kDa) 70 60 50 50 53-57 50 55 55 70 25 25
Number of variable domains 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Number of CH constant domains 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 1 1
Length in number
of amino acids
Hinge 0 58 15 12 32, 47
or 62
12 19 6 0 - -
Membrane IG
transmembrane
region
25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 - -
Membrane IG
intracytoplamic
region
3 3 28 28 28 28 14 14 28 - -
Secreted IG
tailpiece
(1)
20 9 2 2 2 2 20 20 2 - -
N-glycosylation sites (2) 5 3 1 1 2 1 2 4 7 0 0
O-glycosylation sites (3) - 7 - - - - 8 - - - 0
Allotypes none none G1m G2m G3m G4m none A2m Em Km none

Notes:
(1) encoded by CH-S (see Chapter 3 of the
Immuglobulin FactsBook).
(2) only indicated for the C-REGION.
(3) O-glycosylation sites are located in the delta and alpha1 hinge regions.


Created: Monday, 11-Jul-2011 12:56:59 CEST
Authors: Valérie Thouvenin and Marie-Paule Lefranc
Editor: Chantal Ginestoux
Contact: Marie-Paule Lefranc

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